IS 10617:2018 BIS Approval Process for Hermetic Compressors

Complete Testing & Compliance Manual

Introduction

Hermetic compressors are the heart of refrigeration and air conditioning systems, ensuring efficient cooling performance across residential, commercial, and industrial applications. In India, these compressors must comply with IS 10617:2018, a standard set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

Obtaining BIS certification under this standard is mandatory for manufacturers and importers to ensure product safety, performance, and regulatory compliance in the Indian market.

What is IS 10617:2018?

IS 10617:2018 is the Indian Standard that specifies the requirements, construction, testing, and performance criteria for hermetic refrigerant compressors.

Applicable To:

• Hermetically sealed compressors used in:
  • Refrigerators
  • Air conditioners
  • Heat pumps

Key Focus Areas:

• Mechanical durability
• Electrical safety
• Performance efficiency
• Refrigerant compatibility

This standard ensures that compressors operate safely under varying environmental and load conditions.

What is a Hermetic Compressor?

A hermetic compressor is a fully sealed unit where the motor and compressor are enclosed within a single casing. These are widely used due to their:

• Leak-proof design
• Low maintenance
• High efficiency

They are commonly found in:

• Split ACs
• Refrigerators
• Commercial cooling systems

Why BIS Certification is Mandatory?

Under the Quality Control Orders (QCOs) issued by the Government of India, hermetic compressors must be certified before being sold in India.

Key Benefits:

• Ensures product safety and reliability
• Improves energy efficiency compliance
• Builds consumer trust through ISI mark
• Prevents substandard imports

Without BIS certification, products cannot be legally marketed in India.

Scope of IS 10617:2018

The standard covers:

Types of Compressors:

• Reciprocating compressors
• Rotary compressors

Refrigerants Covered:

• Common refrigerants like R22, R32, R410A, etc.

Application Range:

• Domestic refrigeration
• Air conditioning systems
• Commercial cooling equipment

Key Requirements Under IS 10617:2018

Manufacturers must comply with strict technical and safety requirements:

1. Construction Requirements

• Robust hermetic sealing
• Corrosion-resistant materials
• Proper insulation of motor windings

2. Performance Requirements

• Rated cooling capacity
• Energy-efficient operation
• Stable performance under load

3. Electrical Safety

• Insulation resistance
• Protection against electric shock
• Safe wiring and earthing

4. Mechanical Strength

• Resistance to pressure and vibration
• Durable internal components

5. Refrigerant Compatibility

• Safe operation with approved refrigerants
• Leak-proof design

Testing Requirements for BIS Certification

Products must undergo testing at BIS-recognized laboratories before approval.

Major Tests Include:

• Performance test (cooling capacity & efficiency)
• Power input test
• Insulation resistance test
• High voltage test
• Leakage test
• Endurance test (long-term operation)
• Pressure test
• Temperature rise test
• Starting performance test

These tests ensure that compressors can operate safely under real-world conditions.

BIS Certification Process for Hermetic Compressors

Certification is granted under Scheme-I (ISI Mark Scheme).

Step-by-Step Process:

Step 1: Identify Applicable Standard

Confirm compliance with IS 10617:2018.

Step 2: Product Testing

• Submit samples to BIS-approved labs
• Obtain test reports

Step 3: Documentation Submission

Required documents include:

• Application form
• Technical specifications
• Factory layout
• Quality control manual
• Machinery and test equipment details

Step 4: Factory Inspection

BIS officials evaluate:

• Manufacturing capability
• Quality control systems
• In-house testing facilities

Step 5: Grant of License

• BIS issues license
• Manufacturer can use ISI Mark

Step 6: Surveillance & Renewal

• Periodic inspections
• Renewal as per BIS guidelines

Marking & Labelling Requirements

Certified compressors must display:

• ISI Mark
• Standard number (IS 10617:2018)
• Manufacturer details
• Rated capacity and electrical parameters

Proper labeling ensures traceability and compliance.

Documents Required for BIS Approval

• Business registration certificate
• Manufacturing license
• Product technical documents
• Test reports
• ISO certification (if available)
• Quality assurance documents

Timeline for BIS Certification

• Indian manufacturers: 30–45 days
• Foreign manufacturers: 3–6 months

Timelines may vary depending on testing and inspection.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with BIS requirements may lead to:

• Product seizure
• Heavy penalties
• Cancellation of license
• Legal action under BIS Act

Conclusion

BIS certification under IS 10617:2018 is essential for ensuring that hermetic compressors meet India’s highest standards of safety, efficiency, and reliability.

For manufacturers and importers, compliance is not just a legal obligation—it is a critical step toward gaining market trust, improving product quality, and ensuring long-term business success.